{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017964697","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Abrahim El Gamal","raw_author_names":["Abrahim A El Gamal","Abrahim A. El Gamal","Abrahim El Gamal","El Gamal, Abrahim Abbas"],"full_name":"Abrahim El Gamal","works_count":11,"cited_by_count":969,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":8,"i10_index":7},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5017964697","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},"years":[2019,2018,2017,2016,2014]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","display_name":"University of California San Diego","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},"years":[2019,2018,2017,2016,2014]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","display_name":"Stanford University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},"years":[2019]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","display_name":"University of California San Diego","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","display_name":"Stanford University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10252","display_name":"Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11340","display_name":"Marine Sponges and Natural Products","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12562","display_name":"Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles","value":6.86e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11340","display_name":"Marine Sponges and Natural Products","value":2.33e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12136","display_name":"Vanadium and Halogenation Chemistry","value":2.12e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10252","display_name":"Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis","value":1.4e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11493","display_name":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","value":1.25e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.9732316732406616},{"id":"181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","score":0.6855486631393433},{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.6119752526283264},{"id":"55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.4647345542907715}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2018,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2019,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":94},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":94},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":71}],"display_name_alternatives":["Abrahim A El Gamal","Abrahim A. El Gamal","Abrahim El Gamal","El Gamal, Abrahim Abbas"],"block_key":"a el gamal","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5017964697","updated_date":"2026-11-04T11:47:51","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}