{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000676479","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Howard L. Black","raw_author_names":["H. Black","Howard Black","Howard L. Black"],"full_name":"Howard L. Black","works_count":8,"cited_by_count":487,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":8,"i10_index":7},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5000676479","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},"years":[2014,2012,2008]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},"years":[2014,2012]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093500","ror":"https://ror.org/004qeec45","display_name":"Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210093500","https://openalex.org/I4210122704"]},"years":[2017,2014,2012,2009,2008,2006]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093500","ror":"https://ror.org/004qeec45","display_name":"Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210093500","https://openalex.org/I4210122704"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","count":7,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","value":3.43e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","value":2.77e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","value":2.61e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","value":1.8e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","value":1.41e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","score":0.9257783889770508},{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.8675798177719116},{"id":"6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.774567723274231},{"id":"104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","score":0.42625653743743896},{"id":"55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.09592252969741821}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1987,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":15}],"display_name_alternatives":["H. Black","Howard Black","Howard L. Black"],"block_key":"h black","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5000676479","awards_count":0,"awards_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/awards?filter=investigators.author.id:A5000676479","updated_date":"2026-11-10T14:30:39","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}