{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000601803","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Thomas Forsyth Torrance","raw_author_names":["T. F. TORRANCE","T. F. Torrance","T. Torrance","T.F. Torrance","THOMAS F. TORRANCE","Thomas F Torrance","Thomas F. Torrance","Thomas Forsyth Torrance","Thomas Torrance"],"full_name":"Thomas Forsyth Torrance","works_count":217,"cited_by_count":2187,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":29,"i10_index":54},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5000601803","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314169295","ror":"https://ror.org/03kx2pj14","display_name":"Royal Society of Edinburgh","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314169295"]},"years":[1988]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},"years":[1965]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899923371","ror":"https://ror.org/043a7rc44","display_name":"Institut catholique de paris","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899923371"]},"years":[1972]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},"years":[1996,1990,1988,1981,1979,1972,1970,1965,1957,1956,1955]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12440","display_name":"Karl Barth and Christian Theology","count":138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","count":84,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","count":75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13823","display_name":"Religious and Theological Studies","count":72,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","count":46,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12440","display_name":"Karl Barth and Christian Theology","value":0.0003456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13661","display_name":"Reformed Theology and Governance","value":0.0001278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13887","display_name":"Augustinian Studies and Theology","value":0.0001111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","value":9.66e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14109","display_name":"Scottish History and National Identity","value":9.19e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","score":0.8203998804092407},{"id":"138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.7685797214508057},{"id":"142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","score":0.5430343747138977},{"id":"95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","score":0.42610982060432434},{"id":"33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4242873787879944}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1938,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1940,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1948,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1949,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1950,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1951,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1952,"works_count":9,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1953,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1954,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1955,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1956,"works_count":9,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1957,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1958,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1959,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1960,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1961,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1962,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1963,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1965,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1966,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1967,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1968,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1969,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1970,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":11,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":15,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":116},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":136},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2016,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":123},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2019,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":177},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":18}],"display_name_alternatives":["T. F. TORRANCE","T. F. Torrance","T. Torrance","T.F. Torrance","THOMAS F. TORRANCE","Thomas F Torrance","Thomas F. Torrance","Thomas Forsyth Torrance","Thomas Torrance"],"block_key":"t torrance","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5000601803","updated_date":"2026-10-28T12:34:19","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}