{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011091366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.623","title":"Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater","display_name":"Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011091366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.623","mag":"3011091366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7538555","display_name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","issn_l":"0016-7037","issn":["0016-7037","1872-9533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078053479","display_name":"James F. Kasting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-2067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.F. Kasting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 18802, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 18802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025285025","display_name":"M. T. Howard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.T. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 18802, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 18802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062527109","display_name":"Klaus Wallmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-376X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153089","display_name":"GEOMAR Technologie GmbH - GTG","ror":"https://ror.org/000jewp25","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153089"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Wallmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEOMAR Research Center, Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEOMAR Research Center, Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108419289","display_name":"J\u00e1n Veizer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Veizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada K1N 6N5"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada K1N 6N5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392","https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037851614","display_name":"G. Shield","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Shield","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074718865","display_name":"Jasmine B.D. Jaffr\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-539X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Jaffr\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037851614","https://openalex.org/A5062527109","https://openalex.org/A5078053479","https://openalex.org/A5108419289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I4210153089","https://openalex.org/I67031392","https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71906355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"18","first_page":"A307","last_page":"A307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.6983000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.6983000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14047","display_name":"Marine and environmental studies","score":0.6917999982833862,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12073","display_name":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","score":0.6898999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater","display_name":"Seawater","score":0.8557848930358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6563657522201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.6205374002456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.5146528482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen","display_name":"Oxygen","score":0.41639912128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry","display_name":"Geochemistry","score":0.32483476400375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15819895267486572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197248824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395","display_name":"Seawater","level":2,"score":0.8557848930358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6563657522201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.6205374002456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.5146528482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.41639912128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.32483476400375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15819895267486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7538555","display_name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","issn_l":"0016-7037","issn":["0016-7037","1872-9533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W757470175","https://openalex.org/W2382606443","https://openalex.org/W4389066043","https://openalex.org/W1969939363","https://openalex.org/W2351415812","https://openalex.org/W2073142107","https://openalex.org/W2348922951","https://openalex.org/W2361035134","https://openalex.org/W2233828666"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}